Going into detail on what this term means and how it relates to health guidelines. This article may be incomplete.
Pericarditis is a condition characterized by inflammation of the pericardium, a double-layered sac that surrounds the heart and helps it function properly. The inflammation can cause chest pain, which may feel sharp and worsen when lying down, deep breathing, or swallowing. Pericarditis can be acute, lasting a few days to a few weeks, or chronic, lasting longer and recurring over time. In some cases, pericarditis can lead to complications such as pericardial effusion (build-up of fluid in the pericardial sac) or constrictive pericarditis (formation of scar tissue in the pericardium).
Pericarditis can result from various causes, including viral infections, bacterial infections, autoimmune disorders, and heart attacks. Diagnosis is typically made based on symptoms, physical examination, and imaging tests such as echocardiography or MRI. Treatment may involve medications to reduce inflammation and pain, such as nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) or colchicine. In some cases, corticosteroids or other medications may be prescribed. It is essential for individuals with pericarditis to follow up with their healthcare provider for monitoring and management to prevent complications and recurrence of the condition.